13 items across 4 categories — 9 marked essential.
Clothing
Comfortable walking shoesEssential
Cobblestone streets and extensive walking are the norm.
Smart casual outfitsEssential
For evenings out; many restaurants have a dress code.
Light scarf or shawl
Useful for both cool evenings and for covering shoulders when entering churches.
Lightweight rain jacket
Sudden showers can occur, especially in shoulder seasons.
Electronics
European power adapterEssential
Italy uses Type F plugs (two round pins) and operates on 230V.
Portable power bankEssential
For keeping devices charged while out exploring all day.
Health & Safety
Personal medicationsEssential
Pharmacies (farmacie) are readily available, but bring your specific prescriptions.
Hand sanitizerEssential
Useful for frequent use between attractions and public transport.
Small first-aid kit
For minor scrapes or blisters from extensive walking.
Cultural & Documents
Passport and visa (if applicable)Essential
Keep copies separate from originals.
Credit/debit cardsEssential
Widely accepted, but carry some Euros for smaller shops or markets.
Reusable water bottleEssential
Tap water is safe to drink; many public fountains (fontanelle) offer potable water.
Phrasebook or translation app
While English is common in tourist areas, knowing basic Italian phrases is appreciated.
Destination-specific tips
•Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak tourist season (spring and fall). Consider booking major attractions like the Uffizi Gallery and Accademia Gallery in advance.
•Be aware of 'coperto' (cover charge) at restaurants, which is standard and not a tip.
•Public transportation within Florence is limited as the city center is very walkable. Buses are available for longer distances.
•ATMs (Bancomat) are widely available, but inform your bank of your travel dates to avoid card suspension.
•Dress modestly when visiting churches; shoulders and knees should be covered.