Asia · country guide
Japan travel guide
6 cities, suggested multi-city routes, transport tips — plus a full planner for every destination.
Japan offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity, set against a backdrop of dramatic natural landscapes. Travelers are drawn to its efficient infrastructure, distinct culinary scene, and deep cultural heritage.
Each city below links to a full planner: a day-by-day itinerary you can tailor to your dates and pace, a realistic budget breakdown, a packing list, day-trip ideas, a local food guide, and the best months to visit. If you're combining several Japan cities into one trip, the suggested routes group them by region and travel time so you spend less of the trip in transit — and each destination page carries its own accessibility, transport, and neighbourhood detail rather than recycled boilerplate.
Cities in Japan
6 destinations covered. Tap any to get a full itinerary, packing list, budget, and more.
Key regions
The most populous region, centered around Tokyo, offering a mix of urban energy, historical sites, and natural escapes like Hakone. It's the primary gateway for international arrivals.
The cultural heartland, home to historic capitals like Kyoto and Nara, alongside the vibrant metropolis of Osaka. This region is rich in temples, shrines, and traditional arts.
Stretching from the Pacific coast to the Japanese Alps, this region includes the historic city of Kanazawa and offers opportunities for mountain trekking and exploring traditional crafts.
Located on Honshu's western end, this region is known for the historic city of Hiroshima and the scenic island of Miyajima, offering poignant history and natural beauty.
Japan's northernmost island, renowned for its vast natural landscapes, national parks, skiing, and fresh seafood. Sapporo is its main urban center.
Suggested Japan routes
Classic Golden Route
This itinerary covers the most iconic destinations in Japan, blending the modern marvels of Tokyo with the traditional beauty of Kyoto and the historical significance of Hiroshima. It offers a comprehensive introduction to the country's diverse attractions.
Northern Explorer
Experience the contrast between the bustling capital and the natural beauty of Japan's northern island. This route is ideal for those seeking diverse landscapes and culinary experiences, from Tokyo's urban sprawl to Hokkaido's open spaces.
Kansai Cultural Immersion
Dive deep into the heart of traditional Japan with this focused route on the Kansai region. Explore ancient temples, vibrant street food scenes, and the distinct cultural identities of Kyoto and Osaka.
Getting around
Japan's Shinkansen (bullet train) network provides incredibly fast and punctual intercity travel, making it the preferred method for most journeys between major cities. For Hokkaido, domestic flights are often more practical than long train rides. Renting a car is generally not recommended for travel within or between major urban centers due to complex road systems and high parking costs, though it can be useful for exploring rural areas.
Insider tips
- •Book Shinkansen tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, as reserved seats can sell out.
- •Carry a reasonable amount of cash, as many smaller establishments, especially outside major cities, do not accept credit cards.
- •Utilize luggage forwarding services (takkyubin) to send suitcases between hotels, making train travel much more convenient.
- •Japan's excellent public transport apps are invaluable for navigating local transit systems within cities.
- •Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass only after calculating individual ticket costs, as it may not always be the most economical option for shorter trips or specific itineraries.
- •Be aware of the reservation systems for popular restaurants and attractions; many require booking weeks or even months in advance.