Asia · country guide
Japan travel guide
6 cities, suggested multi-city routes, transport tips — plus a full planner for every destination.
Japan offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity, set against a backdrop of dramatic natural landscapes. Travelers are drawn to its distinct cultural etiquette, world-renowned cuisine, and efficient infrastructure that makes exploring its diverse regions a seamless experience.
Each city below links to a full planner: a day-by-day itinerary you can tailor to your dates and pace, a realistic budget breakdown, a packing list, day-trip ideas, a local food guide, and the best months to visit. If you're combining several Japan cities into one trip, the suggested routes group them by region and travel time so you spend less of the trip in transit — and each destination page carries its own accessibility, transport, and neighbourhood detail rather than recycled boilerplate.
Cities in Japan
6 destinations covered. Tap any to get a full itinerary, packing list, budget, and more.
Moving Peace Memorial and nearby Miyajima's floating torii
Kenrokuen garden and preserved samurai/geisha districts
Temples, tea ceremonies, and cherry blossoms
Japan's kitchen — takoyaki, okonomiyaki, and neon Dotonbori
Hokkaido's snow-festival capital and ramen paradise
Neon, tradition, and the best food on earth
Key regions
The most populous region, centered around the vast metropolis of Tokyo, offering a glimpse into modern Japanese life, pop culture, and diverse urban experiences.
The cultural heartland, home to historic capitals like Kyoto and Nara, alongside the vibrant culinary and entertainment hub of Osaka, rich in traditional arts and temples.
This diverse region spans from the Japanese Alps to the coast, featuring historic towns like Kanazawa, offering opportunities for both cultural immersion and outdoor adventure.
Located in the westernmost part of Honshu, this region is known for its historical significance, particularly Hiroshima, and its scenic coastlines.
Japan's northernmost island, famous for its wild natural beauty, national parks, ski resorts, and distinct culinary traditions, especially seafood and dairy.
Suggested Japan routes
Classic Japan: Tokyo to Kyoto
This route covers the essential highlights of Honshu, starting with the bustling capital Tokyo, moving to the artistic city of Kanazawa, and concluding in the cultural heartland of Kyoto and Osaka. It offers a deep dive into Japan's history, art, and modern life.
Southern Honshu & History
Focusing on the Kansai region and extending to western Honshu, this itinerary explores the vibrant food scene of Osaka, the ancient temples of Kyoto, and the poignant history of Hiroshima. It's ideal for those interested in culture and historical reflection.
Hokkaido Nature & City
Experience the unique charm of Japan's northern island, beginning in the modern city of Sapporo, known for its beer and ramen, and venturing south to the scenic port city of Hakodate. This route highlights Hokkaido's natural beauty and distinct local culture.
Getting around
Japan's Shinkansen (bullet train) network is exceptionally efficient and punctual, connecting major cities with speed and comfort. For longer distances or travel to remote areas, domestic flights are a viable option. While rental cars are available, they are generally not recommended for city travel due to complex road systems, high tolls, and parking challenges; they are best suited for rural exploration.
Insider tips
- •Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass if you plan to travel extensively by Shinkansen; calculate the cost against individual tickets to ensure savings.
- •Many popular restaurants, especially in Tokyo and Kyoto, require advance reservations, sometimes weeks or months ahead.
- •While credit cards are increasingly accepted, carrying a good amount of cash is essential, particularly for smaller establishments, rural areas, and temple/shrine entrance fees.
- •Understand the etiquette for onsen (hot springs) and sento (public baths) before your visit, including bathing rules and tattoo policies.
- •Take advantage of convenience stores (konbini) for affordable and surprisingly high-quality snacks, meals, and even basic travel essentials.
- •Be aware of regional differences in cuisine and local specialties; trying local ramen, sushi, or regional sweets can greatly enhance your culinary journey.