Cairo a week

Home to the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most iconic ancient wonders in the world. Explore the pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and the Valley Temple.

• Arrive early to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
• Consider hiring a local guide for deeper historical insights.
• Be aware of persistent vendors; polite but firm refusal is best.

The recently opened GEM, adjacent to the Giza pyramids, is the world's largest archaeological museum. It houses the complete Tutankhamun collection, over 100,000 artifacts, and features state-of-the-art exhibition spaces.

• Allocate a full half-day to explore its vast collections.
• Check their website for special exhibition schedules.
• Photography is often restricted in certain galleries.

Located in Old Cairo, this ancient Coptic church is believed to be built on the spot where the Holy Family rested during their flight to Egypt. It's one of the oldest churches in Egypt, featuring beautiful mosaics and a crypt.

• Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees.
• The crypt can be narrow and may not be suitable for everyone.

A historic bazaar that has been a bustling marketplace for centuries. It's a maze of narrow alleys filled with shops selling souvenirs, spices, perfumes, and traditional crafts. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and haggle for treasures.

• Be prepared to bargain; it's part of the experience.
• Try a traditional mint tea at a local cafe within the market.

A medieval Islamic fortification built by Saladin, this citadel offers panoramic views of Cairo. It houses several mosques, including the stunning Alabaster Mosque of Muhammad Ali.

• Wear comfortable shoes as there's a lot of walking.
• Visit the Alabaster Mosque early to appreciate its grandeur.

The oldest mosque in Cairo still in its original form, known for its unique spiral minaret. It offers a peaceful atmosphere and impressive Islamic architecture.

• Climb the minaret for a different perspective of the mosque and city.
• Check visiting hours as it may close during prayer times.

One of the most important mosques in Cairo and a center of Islamic learning for centuries. Admire its beautiful courtyards, minarets, and ancient architecture.

• Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
• Remove shoes before entering prayer areas.

Located within Khan el-Khalili, this cafe is named after the Nobel laureate Egyptian author. It offers traditional Egyptian cuisine in a historic setting, often with live music.

• Reservations are recommended, especially on weekends.
• Try their mezze platter for a taste of various Egyptian dishes.

The ancient capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom, Memphis is now an open-air museum. Its highlights include a colossal statue of Ramesses II and an alabaster sphinx.

• This site is best visited with a guide who can explain the significance of the ruins.
• It's an outdoor site, so sun protection is essential.

A vast ancient burial ground, Sakkara is famous for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest stone structure of its size in the world. Explore other pyramids, tombs, and mastabas.

• Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain can be uneven.
• Consider an additional ticket to enter some of the tombs for their intricate hieroglyphs.

Home to two significant pyramids: the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both built by Pharaoh Sneferu. These structures offer insights into the evolution of pyramid construction.

• You can enter both the Bent and Red Pyramids, though the Red Pyramid is generally considered more accessible.
• This site is less crowded than Giza, offering a more intimate experience.

While the GEM now houses many key artifacts, the original Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square still holds significant collections, most notably the Royal Mummies Hall. It's a classic Cairo experience.

• The Royal Mummies Hall requires a separate ticket.
• Focus on specific galleries if time is limited.

Experience a traditional felucca sailboat ride on the Nile River. It's a relaxing way to see Cairo from a different perspective, especially beautiful during sunset.

• Agree on the price and duration before boarding.
• Bring water and sunscreen, as there's little shade.

Explore the historic heart of Cairo's Christian community. Visit the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and other ancient religious sites within the ancient Roman fortress of Babylon.

• Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on cobblestone streets.
• Be respectful of religious services if they are taking place.

A popular, upscale restaurant offering authentic Egyptian cuisine in a charming, traditional setting. It's known for its ambiance and delicious, classic dishes.

• Reservations are highly recommended, as it's a sought-after spot.
• Try their Koshary or Molokhia for a true Egyptian taste.

This museum houses one of the world's most important collections of Islamic art, spanning over 1,400 years. It features ceramics, textiles, metalwork, and more from various Islamic civilizations.

• The museum underwent extensive renovation and reopened in 2017.
• Look for the intricate tilework and calligraphy.

A unique museum housed in two historic houses from the Mamluk and Ottoman periods, meticulously restored to showcase traditional Cairo living. It offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of wealthy Egyptians in the early 20th century.

• The architecture and interior design are as much a highlight as the artifacts.
• Enjoy the peaceful courtyards and rooftop views.

An upscale island district known for its art galleries, boutiques, cafes, and embassies. It offers a more modern and cosmopolitan feel compared to other parts of Cairo.

• Explore the shops for unique Egyptian crafts and contemporary art.
• Consider a coffee break at one of its many charming cafes.

This iconic tower offers stunning 360-degree views of Cairo, including the pyramids in the distance on a clear day. Enjoy a meal or drink at the revolving restaurant at the top.

• Visit around sunset for spectacular views as the city lights up.
• Book the revolving restaurant in advance for a special dining experience.

Take a comfortable, air-conditioned train from Cairo's Ramses Station to Alexandria. The journey takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours.

• Book first or second-class tickets for a more comfortable journey.
• Arrive at the station at least 30 minutes before departure.

A modern architectural marvel and cultural center, this library and museum complex is dedicated to recapturing the spirit of the ancient Library of Alexandria. It hosts several specialized museums and exhibits.

• Explore the different museums within the complex, including the Antiquities Museum.
• The architecture itself is a major attraction.

A 15th-century defensive fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria. It offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city's coastline.

• Walk along the ramparts for excellent photo opportunities.
• Combine with a stroll along the Corniche.

Stroll along the picturesque Corniche, Alexandria's seaside promenade. Enjoy a fresh seafood dinner at one of the many restaurants overlooking the Mediterranean.

• The Corniche is lively in the evening, perfect for a post-dinner walk.
• Opt for a restaurant with a sea view for the best experience.

Return to Cairo by train from Alexandria's main station.

This beautifully restored 16th-century Mamluk caravanserai now hosts cultural events, including traditional Tanoura (whirling dervish) shows. It's also a hub for local artisans.

• Check schedules for Tanoura performances, usually held in the evenings.
• The surrounding area is part of historic Islamic Cairo.

A legendary Cairo institution famous for serving only Koshary, Egypt's national dish. It's a delicious and budget-friendly experience of local street food culture.

• This is a bustling, no-frills eatery; expect to share tables.
• Customize your Koshary with the available sauces and toppings.

A more modern bazaar focusing on authentic Egyptian crafts and art. It's a great place to find unique souvenirs and support local artists in a less crowded environment than Khan el-Khalili.

• Look for handmade items, leather goods, and traditional textiles.
• Prices are generally more fixed here than in older souks, but bargaining is still possible.

An upscale Egyptian restaurant located in Zamalek, offering a refined dining experience with a focus on traditional flavors and a beautiful Nile view. Perfect for a final evening meal.

• Reservations are essential, especially for a table with a view.
• Their grilled meats and seafood are highly recommended.