Istanbul architecture

Originally a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal cathedral, later an imperial mosque, and now a functioning mosque, this architectural marvel boasts a rich history spanning over 1500 years. Visitors can explore the main prayer hall and an upstairs gallery. Note that it is an active mosque, so respectful attire and adherence to prayer times are required.

• Entry to the main prayer area is free. A fee applies for the upstairs gallery visit.
• Women must cover their heads; scarves are available for loan.
• Avoid visiting during the five daily prayer times.

An iconic imperial Ottoman mosque known for its stunning blue Iznik tiles that adorn its interior walls, giving it its popular name. Its six minarets and cascading domes create a majestic silhouette against the city skyline. Like Hagia Sophia, it is an active mosque and requires modest dress and removal of shoes.

• Entry is free, but donations are welcome.
• Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered. Women need to cover their hair.

An ancient underground water reservoir built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Its vast chamber, supported by hundreds of marble columns, creates an atmospheric and dimly lit space. Look out for the mysterious Medusa heads at the base of two columns.

• Book tickets online in advance to skip the queue.
• The atmosphere is cooler here, a welcome respite on a warm day.

A popular seafood restaurant offering fresh catches of the day in a charming setting. Enjoy traditional Turkish mezes and grilled fish with views of the Marmara Sea.

• Reservations are highly recommended, especially on weekends.

The primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for nearly 400 years, this sprawling complex offers a glimpse into imperial life. Explore its courtyards, opulent chambers, the Harem, and treasury, which houses sacred relics and imperial jewels.

• Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore.
• The Harem requires a separate ticket but is highly recommended for its intricate architecture and stories.

One of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar is a labyrinth of over 4,000 shops selling everything from carpets and ceramics to jewelry and spices. Haggling is expected and part of the experience.

• Be prepared to get lost – it's part of the fun!
• Set a budget before you start shopping.
• Look for authentic local crafts rather than mass-produced souvenirs.

A vibrant market filled with the aromatic scents of exotic spices, teas, dried fruits, nuts, and Turkish delight. It's a smaller and more manageable experience than the Grand Bazaar, perfect for picking up edible souvenirs.

• Sample the Turkish delight before buying.
• Great place to buy high-quality saffron and exotic teas.

This rooftop restaurant offers spectacular panoramic views of the Golden Horn and the Old City, especially at sunset. It's renowned for its delicious kebabs and traditional Turkish cuisine.

• Book a table on the terrace for the best views.
• Try their mixed grill platter.

Take a scenic boat tour along the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe and Asia. You'll pass by Ottoman-era palaces, historic mansions, modern villas, and the city's iconic bridges, offering unique perspectives of Istanbul's skyline.

• Opt for a public ferry for a more local and budget-friendly experience.
• Sit on the upper deck for unobstructed views.

A stunning 19th-century palace that served as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire in its later years. Its European-style architecture, opulent interiors, and vast ceremonial halls showcase a different era of Ottoman grandeur.

• Photography is not allowed inside the main palace sections.
• Consider the Selamlık (official) and Harem sections separately if time permits.

A charming and picturesque neighborhood on the Asian side, known for its colorful wooden houses, synagogues, churches, and mosques coexisting peacefully. It offers a relaxed atmosphere away from the main tourist crowds.

• Wander through its narrow streets and enjoy the local ambiance.
• Find a local cafe for Turkish coffee or tea.

A celebrated restaurant in Kadıköy (accessible from Kuzguncuk via public transport) famous for its authentic Anatolian cuisine, featuring regional dishes that change daily. It's a culinary adventure for those seeking genuine Turkish flavors.

• Go early as it gets very busy and they often sell out of popular dishes.
• Ask the staff for recommendations based on your preferences.

Once a Byzantine church renowned for its breathtaking mosaics and frescoes depicting biblical scenes, it has been reconverted into a mosque. Visitors can admire these exquisite artworks outside of prayer times, though some may be covered during services. Modest dress and removal of shoes are required.

• Check visiting hours carefully as they are subject to prayer times.
• The intricate details of the mosaics are best viewed up close.

Named after a French novelist, this hill offers stunning panoramic views of the Golden Horn and the city. Access is via a scenic cable car ride. The hilltop café is a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the vista with a cup of Turkish tea.

• Take the cable car up and walk down through the charming cemetery for a different perspective.
• Visit on a clear day for the best visibility.

Istiklal Avenue is a bustling pedestrian street lined with shops, cafes, and historic buildings, including the nostalgic tram. At its end, the medieval Galata Tower offers 360-degree views of Istanbul and the Bosphorus.

• Consider visiting Galata Tower near sunset for spectacular views.
• Explore the side streets off Istiklal for unique boutiques and art galleries.

Located in the historic Salt Galata building, this restaurant focuses on modern interpretations of traditional Anatolian cuisine using seasonal ingredients. It offers a refined dining experience with excellent city views.

• The tasting menu is a good way to experience the chef's creativity.
• Dress code is smart casual.