Istanbul architecture

Originally a Byzantine cathedral, then an Ottoman mosque, then a museum, and now an active mosque again since July 2020. Admire its monumental dome and stunning mosaics, which are now visible in a dedicated upstairs gallery for tourists (paid access), while the ground floor serves as prayer space. Note that non-Muslim tourists can visit outside of the five daily prayer times.

• Women must cover their heads; scarves are available for loan at the entrance.
• Modest clothing (long sleeves, trousers/skirts covering knees) is required for all visitors.
• Remove shoes before entering the prayer area.

An iconic imperial Ottoman mosque renowned for its six minarets and cascading domes. Inside, thousands of blue Iznik tiles adorn the walls, creating a breathtaking, serene atmosphere. Entry is free, but visitors must adhere to mosque etiquette and avoid prayer times.

• Check prayer times to plan your visit.
• Dress modestly; headscarves for women are available.
• Shoes must be removed.

The primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for centuries, this sprawling complex offers a glimpse into imperial life. Explore its courtyards, pavilions, treasury, and the Harem (requires a separate ticket) to understand the grandeur and power of the Ottoman Empire.

• Allocate extra time for the Harem section.
• Book tickets online in advance to save time.
• Visit the Treasury for impressive jewels and artifacts.

A historic and beloved establishment in the Sultanahmet area, famous for serving traditional Turkish köfte (meatballs) for decades. It's a no-frills, bustling spot perfect for an authentic and affordable taste of local cuisine.

• Try the piyaz (a white bean salad) as a side dish.
• Expect a queue during peak hours.

One of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, a labyrinth of over 4,000 shops selling everything from carpets and ceramics to jewelry and leather goods. Get lost in its vibrant atmosphere, practice your bargaining skills, and soak in the centuries of trade history.

• Bargaining is expected, start with an offer around 50% of the asking price.
• Be aware of your surroundings; it can be very crowded.
• Look for authentic local crafts beyond mass-produced souvenirs.

A fragrant paradise dedicated to spices, dried fruits, nuts, Turkish delight, teas, and more. It's smaller and more focused than the Grand Bazaar, offering a sensory overload of colors and aromas.

• Sample Turkish delight and dried fruits before buying.
• Great place to buy edible souvenirs like saffron or sumac.
• Located near the Eminönü ferry terminals.

A former Byzantine church, now a mosque, renowned for its exceptionally preserved 14th-century mosaics and frescoes depicting biblical scenes. While it operates under mosque rules (visit outside prayer times, modest dress), the intricate artwork remains a highlight of late Byzantine art. Access may vary as restoration work continues.

• Check current access hours, as they can be limited.
• Be respectful of prayer times and mosque etiquette.
• The mosaics are particularly stunning in natural light.

Take a scenic cable car ride up to this hill named after a French novelist. From the top, enjoy panoramic views of the Golden Horn and the city, especially beautiful at sunset. The charming café at the summit is a perfect spot to relax.

• The cable car is a small fee, round trip.
• Enjoy a Turkish coffee or tea at the cafe.
• Best visited on a clear day for optimal views.

A grand palace from the late Ottoman period, showcasing European architectural styles and opulent interiors. It served as the administrative center for the Ottoman Empire and the home of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. Guided tours are available for both the Selamlık (official sections) and Harem.

• Book tickets for both Selamlık and Harem tours.
• Photography is restricted inside.
• Allow ample time to explore the extensive grounds.

A picturesque mosque located right on the Bosphorus shore, famous for its elegant Baroque design and stunning waterfront setting. It's a popular spot for photos, especially with the Bosphorus Bridge in the background.

• Visit on a sunny day for the best light.
• The surrounding area is known for its lively atmosphere and kumpir (baked potato) stalls in the evening.

Experience Istanbul from its most famous waterway. A cruise along the Bosphorus Strait offers magnificent views of palaces, mosques, historic mansions (yalis), and modern suspension bridges connecting Europe and Asia. Various tour lengths and types are available.

• Consider a sunset cruise for magical views.
• Opt for a smaller boat tour for a more intimate experience.
• Bring a jacket, as it can be breezy.

A popular, stylish restaurant in the trendy Karaköy district offering a modern take on traditional Turkish mezes and main courses. It's known for its elegant ambiance and delicious, well-presented dishes.

• Reservations are highly recommended.
• Explore the vibrant Karaköy neighborhood before or after dinner.

A charming medieval tower situated on a small islet in the Bosphorus. Accessible by short boat trips from both European and Asian sides, it offers stunning 360-degree views of Istanbul and has a romantic history steeped in legend.

• The boat ride is short and frequent.
• The tower often houses a small cafe and exhibition space.
• Best visited on a clear morning for unobstructed views.

The vibrant heart of Istanbul's Asian side, Kadıköy is known for its lively market streets filled with fishmongers, greengrocers, bakeries, and local eateries. It offers a more authentic, less tourist-centric experience of daily Istanbul life.

• Try a 'lahmacun' or 'pide' from a local bakery.
• Sample fresh produce and local cheeses.
• The area around the market is great for shopping and cafes.

A beautiful seaside park in the trendy Moda neighborhood of Kadıköy. It's a popular spot for locals to stroll, cycle, picnic, and enjoy the sea breeze and views across to the European side.

• Perfect for a relaxed afternoon walk.
• Many charming cafes are located nearby.
• Enjoy people-watching and the laid-back atmosphere.

A legendary restaurant in Kadıköy, celebrated for its authentic Anatolian home cooking and diverse regional dishes. They change their menu daily, focusing on rare and traditional recipes, offering a true culinary adventure.

• Don't miss trying dishes from less common regions of Turkey.
• It's very popular, so expect a wait or go early.
• The staff are often happy to explain the day's offerings.