Istanbul history

A marvel of Byzantine architecture, this historic structure has served as a cathedral, a mosque, and a museum. Since 2020, it operates as a mosque, with non-Muslim tourists able to visit outside of prayer times. A new upstairs gallery offers a separate tourist viewing experience.

• Dress modestly and be prepared to cover your head; scarves are available for loan. Shoes must be removed before entering.
• Check prayer times to plan your visit outside of these windows.
• The upstairs gallery offers a paid-access view of the mosaics.

Famous for its six minarets and cascading domes, this iconic mosque's interior is adorned with tens of thousands of Iznik tiles, giving it its name. Entry is free, but visitors must adhere to mosque etiquette.

• Similar to Hagia Sophia, women need to cover their heads and modest dress is required for all.
• Avoid visiting during prayer times.
• The courtyard offers excellent photo opportunities of the exterior.

Once the heart of Byzantine public life, this ancient chariot racing arena is now a public square featuring historical monuments like the Egyptian Obelisk, the Serpent Column, and the German Fountain.

An immense ancient underground water reservoir built by the Byzantine Empire, featuring hundreds of marble columns. Its atmospheric lighting and the mysterious Medusa heads at the base of two columns make it a unique historical site.

• Book tickets online in advance to skip the queues.
• The dimly lit atmosphere is perfect for photography.

A legendary local institution famous for its delicious 'köfte' (meatballs) and piyaz (bean salad). It's a no-frills spot offering authentic Turkish flavors.

The primary residence of the Ottoman Sultans for centuries, this sprawling complex offers stunning views of the Bosphorus and houses exquisite collections of imperial treasures, sacred relics, and Ottoman miniatures.

• Allocate ample time to explore its various courtyards and pavilions.
• Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes the Harem section for a deeper dive into royal life.

One of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar is a labyrinth of over 4,000 shops selling everything from carpets and ceramics to jewelry and leather goods. It's an iconic Istanbul experience for browsing and bargaining.

• Be prepared to haggle politely for the best prices.
• It's easy to get lost, but that's part of the adventure!

A vibrant sensory overload, this bazaar is filled with the intoxicating aromas of exotic spices, teas, dried fruits, nuts, and Turkish delight. It’s a fantastic place to sample local flavors and find edible souvenirs.

• Taste the samples offered by vendors.
• Look for authentic saffron and local spice blends.

Perched atop a building near the Spice Bazaar, this restaurant offers spectacular panoramic views of the Golden Horn and the city skyline, alongside delicious Turkish and Ottoman cuisine.

• Reservations are highly recommended, especially for a window seat.
• Their kebabs and mezze platters are particularly popular.

Renowned for its incredibly preserved Byzantine mosaics and frescoes depicting biblical scenes, this former church and museum is now a functioning mosque. Visitors can admire the art outside of prayer times.

• Dress modestly and be prepared for mosque access rules (head covering for women, shoe removal).
• Some artworks may be temporarily covered during prayer times.

Explore the historic and colorful streets of Balat, a formerly Greek and Jewish quarter. Its charming wooden houses, antique shops, and bohemian cafes offer a glimpse into Istanbul's diverse past and vibrant present.

• Wander through its narrow, winding alleys.
• Stop at a local cafe for Turkish coffee or tea.

This museum showcases Orientalist paintings, Anatolian weights and measures, and Kütahya tiles and ceramics. It also hosts temporary exhibitions of contemporary and modern art.

• Don't miss 'The Tortoise Trainer' by Osman Hamdi Bey.
• Check their schedule for temporary exhibitions.

Located in the Salt Galata building, this restaurant offers a modern take on traditional Anatolian cuisine, emphasizing seasonal ingredients and sustainable practices. It boasts excellent city views.

• Reservations are essential.
• The tasting menu provides a comprehensive culinary journey.

Take a scenic boat trip along the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe and Asia. This offers unparalleled views of Istanbul's skyline, historic waterfront mansions (Yalıs), and modern bridges.

• Opt for a public ferry for a budget-friendly experience or a private tour for more flexibility.
• Sit on the port side for views of the European shore and starboard for the Asian shore, or vice versa depending on the route.

A stunning 19th-century palace that served as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire in its later years. It showcases a blend of Ottoman and European architectural styles, with opulent interiors.

• Tickets are often sold for specific time slots; book in advance.
• Photography is generally not allowed inside.

This medieval stone tower offers breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views of Istanbul, including the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the historic peninsula. It's a perfect spot for sunset.

• Expect queues, especially during peak season.
• The surrounding Galata neighborhood is great for exploring afterward.

A popular spot in the trendy Karaköy district known for its modern take on traditional Turkish cuisine and lively atmosphere. It's ideal for a final dinner reflecting on your trip.