Rome history

The iconic Flavian Amphitheatre, this massive stone structure is a testament to Roman engineering and a symbol of Imperial Rome. Imagine gladiatorial contests and public spectacles that once took place within its walls.

• Book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
• Consider a guided tour for deeper historical context.
• The underground arena (Hypogeum) requires a specific ticket and offers a unique perspective.

Wander through the ruins of the ancient city's political and social heart, where temples, basilicas, and triumphal arches once stood. Palatine Hill offers panoramic views and is steeped in the legends of Rome's founding.

• Your Colosseum ticket usually includes entry to these sites.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven.
• Look for the House of Augustus for well-preserved frescoes.

Perched on Capitoline Hill, these museums house an impressive collection of Roman sculptures and artifacts, including the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. The piazza itself, designed by Michelangelo, offers stunning views of the Forum.

• The museum's terrace provides excellent photo opportunities.
• Don't miss the original bronze statue of Marcus Aurelius.

Cross the Tiber River into this charming district known for its narrow cobblestone streets, artisan shops, and lively atmosphere. It's a perfect place to get lost and soak in the local Roman vibe.

• Enjoy an aperitivo at a local bar before dinner.
• Visit the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of Rome's oldest churches.

Explore one of the world's greatest art collections, from ancient Egyptian artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces. The highlight is Michelangelo's breathtaking Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment.

• Book tickets online weeks or months in advance, especially for early morning slots.
• Dress modestly: shoulders and knees must be covered.
• Photography is forbidden inside the Sistine Chapel.

The spiritual heart of the Catholic Church, this monumental basilica is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Admire Michelangelo's Pietà and Bernini's baldachin.

• Entry to the basilica is free, but security lines can be long.
• Climbing the dome offers spectacular views of Rome (fee applies).
• Dress code is strictly enforced.

Originally Emperor Hadrian's mausoleum, this cylindrical fortress has served as a papal residence, a prison, and a military stronghold. It offers excellent views of the Tiber River and St. Peter's Basilica.

• The terrace offers a unique vantage point for photos.
• Learn about its history as a papal escape route via a fortified corridor.

Just north of the Vatican, Prati is a more elegant and less touristy district with wide boulevards, upscale shops, and excellent restaurants. It offers a glimpse into contemporary Roman life.

• Explore Via Cola di Rienzo for shopping.
• Find a local trattoria for an authentic Roman dinner.

A marvel of Roman architecture, the Pantheon was originally a temple to all gods and is now a church. Its unreinforced concrete dome with an oculus is an engineering feat that continues to inspire.

• Entry now requires a ticket, book online in advance.
• Visit when it's raining to see the oculus in action.
• Look for Raphael's tomb inside.

Rome's most famous Baroque fountain is a spectacular sight, depicting Oceanus on his chariot. Toss a coin over your left shoulder to ensure your return to the Eternal City.

• Visit early in the morning or late at night to avoid the largest crowds.
• The fountain was fully restored in late 2024 and is in pristine condition.

This monumental stairway connects Piazza di Spagna to the Trinità dei Monti church above. The piazza below is a hub of high-end shopping and elegant cafes.

• Sitting on the steps is now prohibited to preserve them.
• Enjoy gelato from a nearby shop while admiring the view.
• The Keats-Shelley Memorial House is located on the piazza.

A stunning example of Baroque Roman architecture, Piazza Navona is built on the site of the ancient Stadium of Domitian. It features Bernini's Fountain of Four Rivers as its centerpiece and is a lively spot for street artists and performers.

• Enjoy dinner at one of the many restaurants surrounding the piazza.
• Look for the smaller fountains by Bernini and his workshop.
• Consider visiting at dusk when the fountains are illuminated.

Housed in a beautiful villa, this gallery boasts masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian. The surrounding Borghese Gardens offer a peaceful escape with stunning city views.

• Reservations are mandatory and must be made well in advance, with timed entry slots.
• The collection is intimate, allowing for close appreciation of the art.
• Explore the Borghese Gardens after your visit.

These expansive, beautiful gardens offer a respite from the city's hustle and bustle. Rent a rowboat on the small lake, visit the Temple of Aesculapius, or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll.

• Rent a bike or a pedal cart to cover more ground.
• Find the Pincio Terrace for panoramic views over Piazza del Popolo.

Once the epicenter of 'La Dolce Vita' in the 1950s and 60s, Via Veneto is still an elegant avenue lined with luxury hotels, designer boutiques, and historic cafes.

• Stop for a coffee at Caffè Greco for a taste of history.
• Admire the architecture and soak in the glamorous atmosphere.

This bohemian district, one of Rome's oldest, is known for its vintage shops, artisan workshops, and trendy trattorias. It retains a local feel with a vibrant evening scene.

• Explore the independent boutiques and art galleries.
• Enjoy a final Roman dinner in one of its many charming restaurants.