Peru · duration itinerary
Cusco 10 days
Cusco offers an unforgettable immersion into the heart of the Inca Empire, blending ancient history with vibrant modern culture. Ten days here allows ample time to explore the Sacred Valley's breathtaking ruins, acclimate to the altitude, and delve into the city's captivating streets. Beyond the iconic Machu Picchu, discover the agricultural terraces of Pisac, the salt mines of Maras, and the fortress of Ollantaytambo, each revealing unique facets of Inca ingenuity. The city itself, a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasts colonial architecture built atop Inca foundations, visible in the perfectly fitted stone walls throughout. Base yourself in the San Blas neighborhood for its bohemian atmosphere, artisan workshops, and stunning city views, or opt for the more central Plaza de Armas area for immediate access to major attractions and amenities. An insider truth is that many visitors overlook the vibrant San Pedro Market, a sensory overload of local produce, textiles, and food stalls that offers an authentic glimpse into daily Cusqueñan life and delicious, affordable meals.
Your 10-day plan
PaceStandardThis 10-day itinerary offers a balanced exploration of Cusco and its surrounding wonders, perfect for couples seeking history, adventure, and nature. You'll delve into ancient Inca sites like Machu Picchu and Sacsayhuamán, experience the vibrant Sacred Valley, and embark on an adventurous trek to Rainbow Mountain. The itinerary also includes time to savor Peruvian cuisine and discover local markets and artisan crafts.
Arrival and Acclimatization in Cusco
- Afternoon~60 minAlejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)transport hub
Cusco's main airport, located a short drive from the city center. Upon arrival, you'll immediately notice the high altitude.
- Drink plenty of water and avoid heavy meals upon arrival.
- Consider pre-booking a taxi or shuttle to your accommodation.
- Afternoon~90 minPlaza de Armasneighborhood
The historical heart of Cusco, surrounded by colonial architecture, cathedrals, and arcades. It's a perfect place to start getting acquainted with the city's atmosphere.
- Take it easy, the altitude can make you tired.
- Observe the local life and street vendors.
- Evening~90 minRestaurant Chicha por Gastón Acuriorestaurant
A renowned restaurant offering modern interpretations of traditional Peruvian cuisine, with a focus on local ingredients. It's a great introduction to the flavors of the region.
- Reservations are highly recommended, especially for dinner.
- Try their ceviche or the lomo saltado.
Inca History and Cusco's Colonial Charm
- Morning~75 minQorikancha (Temple of the Sun)landmark
Once the richest temple in the Inca Empire, now overlaid with the Santo Domingo Convent. It showcases the incredible Inca stonework beneath colonial structures.
- Look for the perfectly fitted Inca stones and the Spanish colonial architecture.
- Consider hiring a guide to understand the historical significance.
- Morning~60 minCusco Cathedrallandmark
Dominating the Plaza de Armas, this impressive cathedral is built on the foundations of an Inca palace. It houses a significant collection of colonial art.
- Don't miss the famous painting of the Last Supper, which includes a guinea pig.
- Photography inside may be restricted.
- Midday~120 minSan Blas Neighborhoodneighborhood
Known as the artisans' quarter, San Blas is a charming area with narrow, winding streets, art studios, and workshops. It offers beautiful views of the city.
- Explore the small shops for unique souvenirs.
- Enjoy a coffee at one of the local cafes with a view.
- Afternoon~90 minMuseo Inkamuseum
This museum provides a comprehensive overview of Inca history, culture, and daily life, with artifacts ranging from pottery to textiles and tools.
- It offers great context for understanding the Inca sites you'll visit later.
- Look for the collection of Inca pottery and metalwork.
- Evening~90 minPachapapa Restauranterestaurant
A popular restaurant in San Blas known for its traditional Andean cuisine, including roasted cuy (guinea pig) and alpaca. It has a lovely courtyard setting.
- Try their pisco sour or chicha morada.
- The ambiance is especially nice in the evening.
Sacred Valley Exploration: Pisac and Ollantaytambo
- Morning~180 minPisac Archaeological Sitelandmark
A stunning Inca ruin perched on a mountain overlooking the Sacred Valley. It features impressive agricultural terraces, ceremonial sites, and panoramic views.
- Wear comfortable shoes and bring water; the site involves climbing.
- The local market in Pisac town is also worth a visit on market days (Tues, Thurs, Sun).
- Midday~90 minPisac Marketshopping
A vibrant market in Pisac town, famous for its handicrafts, textiles, and local produce. It's a great place to find souvenirs and interact with local artisans.
- Haggle politely for the best prices.
- Look for high-quality alpaca wool products.
- Afternoon~120 minOllantaytambo Archaeological Sitelandmark
A formidable Inca fortress and town, known for its massive stone terraces and the Temple of the Sun. It's one of the best-preserved Inca sites and served as a royal estate.
- Climb to the top for breathtaking views of the valley.
- The town of Ollantaytambo itself is a living Inca city, worth exploring.
- Evening~75 minRestaurant Hearts Caferestaurant
Located in Ollantaytambo, this cafe offers delicious and healthy meals with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. It's a cozy spot with a welcoming atmosphere.
- A good option for vegetarian and vegan travelers.
- Enjoy their homemade cakes and coffee.
Journey to Machu Picchu
- Morning~30 minOllantaytambo Train Stationtransport hub
The main departure point for trains to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. Trains offer scenic views of the Urubamba River valley.
- Arrive at least 30 minutes before your train departure.
- Book train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season.
- Morning~120 minPeruRail or Inca Rail to Aguas Calientestransport hub
These are the primary train services connecting Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
- Choose a service that suits your budget and comfort level.
- The views from the train are spectacular, so try to get a window seat.
- Midday~60 minAguas Calientes Townneighborhood
A bustling town nestled at the foot of Machu Picchu, serving as the gateway to the citadel. It has hotels, restaurants, and markets.
- It's a tourist hub, so prices can be higher.
- You can purchase bus tickets to Machu Picchu here.
- Afternoon~30 minBus to Machu Picchu Citadeltransport hub
A short, winding bus ride from Aguas Calientes up to the entrance of the Machu Picchu citadel. The buses run frequently.
- Buy your bus tickets in advance to save time.
- The bus ride itself offers dramatic views.
- Afternoon~240 minMachu Picchu Citadellandmark
The iconic Inca citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Explore its magnificent stone structures and terraces.
- Book your entrance tickets and any optional hikes (Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain) months in advance.
- Hire a guide at the entrance for a richer understanding of the site.
- Stay hydrated and wear sun protection.
- Evening~90 minRestaurant Indio Felizrestaurant
A quirky and popular restaurant in Aguas Calientes known for its eclectic decor and fusion cuisine, blending Peruvian and international flavors.
- Reservations are recommended, as it gets busy.
- Try their trout dishes or the adventurous options on the menu.
Return to Cusco and Local Flavors
- Morning~180 minMachu Picchu Citadel (Optional Second Visit)landmark
For early risers or those who wish to explore more, a second visit to Machu Picchu allows for different light conditions and a more in-depth exploration.
- Ensure your ticket allows for re-entry or purchase a new one.
- Consider hiking Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain if you didn't yesterday.
- Midday~30 minBus from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientestransport hub
Descend from the citadel back to Aguas Calientes by bus.
- Lines can form, especially during peak times.
- Afternoon~120 minTrain from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambotransport hub
Take the scenic train ride back through the Sacred Valley.
- Enjoy the changing landscapes as you travel.
- Afternoon~90 minTransfer from Ollantaytambo to Cuscotransport hub
Arrange for a taxi or shared shuttle to take you back to your accommodation in Cusco.
- Shared colectivos are a budget-friendly option.
- Private taxis offer more comfort and direct service.
- Evening~90 minCicciolina Restaurant & Barrestaurant
A popular spot in Cusco offering a tapas-style menu and a lively atmosphere. It's known for its creative dishes and extensive pisco bar.
- Great for trying a variety of small plates.
- Their pisco sours are highly regarded.
Exploring Cusco's Surroundings: Sacsayhuamán and Nearby Ruins
- Morning~120 minSacsayhuamánlandmark
An immense Inca fortress complex just outside Cusco, famous for its colossal stone walls fitted together with remarkable precision. It offers stunning views over the city.
- Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain is uneven.
- Combine this visit with other nearby Inca sites using the 'Boleto Turístico'.
- Morning~45 minQ'enqolandmark
A fascinating Inca archaeological site featuring a large carved rock and underground chambers, believed to have been used for ceremonies.
- Part of the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico).
- Look for the zigzag channels carved into the rock.
- Midday~30 minPuka Pukaralandmark
A small Inca ruin, possibly a military or administrative outpost, known as 'Red Fortress' due to the color of its stones at sunset. It offers good views.
- Also included in the Boleto Turístico.
- It's a relatively quick visit, offering panoramic vistas.
- Midday~45 minTambomachaylandmark
An Inca site believed to be a royal spa or baths, characterized by its beautifully carved stone water channels and fountains. It's known for its hydraulic engineering.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- The water channels are still functional, a testament to Inca engineering.
- Afternoon~60 minMercado San Blasshopping
A smaller, more local market than San Pedro, offering fresh produce, local snacks, and some handicrafts. It's a good place to experience daily life.
- Try some local fruits or freshly squeezed juices.
- Less tourist-oriented than other markets.
- Evening~90 minLimo Restaurante Peruanorestaurant
A contemporary Peruvian restaurant offering Nikkei (Japanese-Peruvian fusion) and traditional dishes. It has a stylish ambiance and is centrally located.
- Excellent ceviche and sushi options.
- Reservations are advised.
Adventure Day: Rainbow Mountain Trek
- Night~1200 minEarly Morning Pickup for Rainbow Mountain Trekactivity
Most tours depart very early (around 3-4 AM) from Cusco to reach the Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain) area. This is a full-day excursion.
- This is a strenuous trek at high altitude; ensure you are acclimatized.
- Pack warm layers, rain gear, sunscreen, and water.
- Morning~45 minBreakfast and Acclimatization Stoprestaurant
Tours typically include a stop for a basic breakfast in a local community before the hike begins.
- Fuel up for the trek ahead.
- Morning~240 minRainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) Trekactivity
The trek to the viewpoint of Vinicunca, famous for its multicolored stripes of sediment. The hike is challenging due to altitude and steepness.
- You can hire a horse for part of the ascent if needed.
- The views from the top are spectacular, but can be windy.
- Midday~60 minLunchrestaurant
A simple buffet lunch is usually provided by the tour operator after the trek, often in a communal dining area.
- Simple but filling, designed to replenish energy.
- Afternoon~180 minReturn to Cuscotransport hub
Drive back to Cusco, usually arriving in the late afternoon or early evening.
- Evening~75 minPizzeria Tucorestaurant
A relaxed Italian restaurant in Cusco offering delicious pizzas and pasta. It's a good option for a casual and satisfying meal after a long day.
- Good value for money.
- A comforting meal after the trek.
Maras Salt Mines and Moray Agricultural Terraces
- Morning~90 minMaras Salt Minesactivity
Thousands of salt pans that have been used since Inca times, cascading down a mountainside. The sight is unique and visually striking.
- You can purchase various types of local salt here.
- Wear shoes with good grip as the paths can be slippery.
- Midday~75 minMoray Archaeological Sitelandmark
An intriguing Inca ruin featuring circular agricultural terraces built into natural depressions. It's believed to have been an experimental agricultural laboratory.
- The concentric circles are remarkably well-preserved.
- Imagine the advanced agricultural techniques the Incas employed.
- Midday~60 minLunch in the Sacred Valleyrestaurant
Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant in the Sacred Valley, often included in guided tours or chosen as a stop during independent exploration.
- Look for restaurants offering traditional Andean dishes.
- Afternoon~90 minChinchero Archaeological Site and Weaving Centerlandmark
A charming Inca town with a well-preserved archaeological site and a vibrant textile tradition. Visit a local weaving cooperative to see traditional techniques.
- Purchase high-quality, authentic alpaca textiles directly from the weavers.
- The town's colonial church is built on Inca foundations.
- Evening~90 minMorena Peruvian Kitchenrestaurant
A highly-rated restaurant in Cusco focusing on authentic Peruvian cuisine with a modern twist. They emphasize fresh, local ingredients.
- Their tasting menus are a great way to sample various dishes.
- Excellent cocktails and service.
Cusco Relaxation and Culinary Delights
- Morning~120 minSan Pedro Marketshopping
Cusco's main market, a bustling hub offering everything from fresh produce and local snacks to textiles and souvenirs. It's a sensory overload and a great place to experience local life.
- Try the exotic fruits and fresh juices.
- Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure.
- Midday~90 minMuseo de Arte Precolombino (MAP)museum
Housed in a beautiful colonial courtyard, this museum showcases a stunning collection of pre-Columbian art from various Peruvian cultures.
- The museum is well-curated and provides excellent context for the region's history.
- Don't miss the gold and silver artifacts.
- Afternoon~60 minCusco Center for Traditional Textilesactivity
A non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting traditional Andean weaving techniques. They offer demonstrations and sell high-quality textiles.
- Learn about the natural dyeing processes.
- Support traditional artisans by purchasing directly.
- Evening~90 minPisco Sour Making Classactivity
Learn to make Peru's national cocktail, the Pisco Sour, in a hands-on class. Enjoy your creations afterward.
- A fun and interactive way to experience Peruvian culture.
- Many venues offer these classes, book in advance.
- Night~90 minUchu Peruvian Steakhouserestaurant
Known for its excellent steaks and traditional Peruvian dishes, Uchu offers a more upscale dining experience.
- Try their alpaca or beef options.
- A great spot for a farewell dinner.
Departure from Cusco
- Morning~60 minLast Minute Souvenir Shoppingshopping
Grab any final souvenirs or local crafts you may have missed.
- Focus on items you can easily pack.
- Morning~45 minCafe Museo del Cafecafe
Enjoy a final cup of Peruvian coffee and a light snack before heading to the airport.
- Try their local coffee blends.
- Afternoon~60 minTransfer to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)transport hub
Allow ample time for your transfer to the airport, considering potential traffic.
- Pre-booking your airport transfer is recommended.
Insider tips
- ◆Acclimatize to Cusco's altitude gradually; drink coca tea and avoid strenuous activity on your first day.
- ◆Purchase the 'Boleto Turístico' (Tourist Ticket) if you plan to visit multiple archaeological sites, as it can save money.
- ◆Book Machu Picchu entrance tickets and train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season.
- ◆Learn a few basic Spanish phrases, though English is spoken in tourist areas.
- ◆Be open to trying local foods, including cuy (guinea pig) and alpaca, for an authentic culinary experience.
Packing highlights
- ◆Layers of clothing (temperatures vary greatly)
- ◆Comfortable walking/hiking shoes
- ◆Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- ◆Rain jacket or poncho
- ◆Altitude sickness medication (consult your doctor)
- ◆Insect repellent
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