Peru · duration itinerary
Cusco 2 weeks
Cusco, the ancient Inca capital, offers an unparalleled journey through history and Andean culture, perfectly suited for a two-week immersion. Beyond Machu Picchu, this region captivates with its living Inca heritage, vibrant markets, and dramatic mountain landscapes, providing endless opportunities for exploration and connection. Spend your days exploring the UNESCO-listed historic center, venturing into the Sacred Valley for a deeper understanding of Inca ingenuity, or trekking challenging yet rewarding Inca trails. Consider basing yourself in the San Blas neighborhood for its bohemian charm, artisanal workshops, and stunning city views, or in the San Cristobal area for a quieter atmosphere closer to significant ruins. An insider truth: many visitors rush their acclimatization to Cusco's altitude; dedicate your first few days to gentle exploration, local teas, and short walks to truly savor the experience and avoid altitude sickness.
Your 14-day plan
PaceStandardThis 14-day itinerary offers a balanced exploration of Cusco and its surroundings, blending rich history, breathtaking nature, and thrilling adventure. You'll immerse yourselves in the Inca legacy, from the ancient city of Cusco and the Sacred Valley to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu. The journey also includes opportunities for outdoor activities like rafting and zip-lining, culminating in the iconic Inca Trail trek, a truly unforgettable experience.
Arrival and Acclimatization in Cusco
- Midday~60 minAlejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)transport hub
Cusco's international airport, serving as the gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. It's located just a few kilometers from the city center.
- Arrange airport transfer in advance for ease.
- Drink coca tea upon arrival to help with altitude.
- Afternoon~120 minPlaza de Armasneighborhood
The vibrant heart of Cusco, surrounded by colonial architecture, the Cathedral, and the Church of the Society of Jesus. It's an ideal spot to begin exploring and to feel the city's pulse.
- Enjoy the street performers and local artisans.
- Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas.
- Afternoon~90 minCusco Cathedrallandmark
A magnificent example of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, built on the foundations of an Inca palace. It houses an impressive collection of colonial art, including the famous 'Last Supper' painting with a cuy (guinea pig).
- Photography inside may be restricted; check rules.
- Consider purchasing the Boleto Turístico for entry to multiple sites if planning extensive sightseeing.
- Evening~120 minChicha por Gastón Acuriorestaurant
Experience authentic Peruvian cuisine with a modern twist at this highly-regarded restaurant by renowned chef Gastón Acurio. It offers a refined take on traditional dishes using local ingredients.
- Reservations are highly recommended, especially on weekends.
- Try their Pisco Sour for a classic Peruvian cocktail.
Inca History and City Exploration
- Morning~75 minQorikancha (Temple of the Sun)landmark
Once the richest temple in the Inca Empire, dedicated to the sun god Inti. Today, it's a fascinating blend of Inca stonework and Spanish colonial architecture, with the Santo Domingo Church built atop its foundations.
- Note the incredible precision of the Inca stonework.
- This site is often included in the Boleto Turístico.
- Morning~90 minSan Blas Neighborhoodneighborhood
Known as the 'Artisans' Quarter,' San Blas is a charming, bohemian area with narrow cobblestone streets, workshops of local artists, and unique boutiques. It offers a quieter, more intimate feel than the main plaza.
- Explore the small artisan shops for unique souvenirs.
- Be prepared for steep inclines.
- Midday~60 minMercado Central de San Blasshopping
A bustling local market where you can find fresh produce, local crafts, textiles, and affordable food stalls. It's a great place to experience daily life and try local snacks.
- Try a fresh fruit smoothie or a 'menu del día' for lunch.
- Bargain respectfully for crafts.
- Afternoon~90 minMuseo Inkamuseum
This museum provides a comprehensive look at the Inca civilization and its predecessors, showcasing artifacts like ceramics, textiles, tools, and mummified remains. It helps contextualize the ruins you'll visit.
- The museum offers a deeper understanding of the Inca culture.
- Allow ample time to absorb the exhibits.
- Evening~90 minPisco Barbar
A popular spot known for its extensive selection of Pisco cocktails and a lively atmosphere. It's a great place to unwind and sample Peru's national drink.
- Try a Chilcano, a refreshing Pisco-based cocktail.
- Often has live music.
Sacsayhuamán and Inca Ruins Above Cusco
- Morning~120 minSacsayhuamánlandmark
A monumental Inca fortress overlooking Cusco, famous for its massive, perfectly fitted stones. The scale and engineering are astonishing, and the site offers panoramic views of the city.
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
- This site is usually included in the Boleto Turístico.
- Midday~45 minQ'enqolandmark
An Inca archaeological site featuring a large rock with intricate carvings, likely used for religious ceremonies. Its underground chambers and zigzagging channels are particularly intriguing.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- Look for the altar and the amphitheater-like structure.
- Afternoon~45 minPuka Pukaralandmark
Meaning 'Red Fortress,' this small Inca site is believed to have been a military outpost or a tambo (rest stop) for travelers. Its strategic location offers good views of the surrounding landscape.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- Good photo opportunities of the valley.
- Afternoon~60 minTambomachaylandmark
Known as the 'Inca Baths,' this site features well-preserved Inca stonework with running water channels and fountains, believed to have been a place for water worship or relaxation for Inca royalty.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- Admire the sophisticated water engineering.
- Evening~90 minUchu Peruvian Steakhouserestaurant
A cozy restaurant offering a mix of Peruvian and international dishes, with a focus on grilled meats. It's a good option for a hearty meal after a day of exploring.
- They offer a variety of alpaca dishes as well.
- Good for a relaxed dinner.
Sacred Valley - Pisac and Ollantaytambo
- Morning~120 minPisac Ruinslandmark
An impressive Inca archaeological site perched high above the Sacred Valley, featuring agricultural terraces, a ceremonial center, and Inca baths. The views are spectacular.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- Wear sturdy shoes as the paths can be steep and uneven.
- Midday~90 minPisac Marketshopping
Famous for its vibrant artisan market, where you can find a wide array of local crafts, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. It's a great place to shop for unique gifts.
- The market is busiest on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Thursdays.
- Practice your bargaining skills.
- Afternoon~120 minOllantaytambo Archaeological Sitelandmark
A remarkable Inca fortress and town that has been continuously inhabited since the 15th century. Its massive stone terraces climbing the hillside are iconic, and the site itself is a testament to Inca engineering.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- Climb to the Temple of the Sun for stunning views.
- Evening~90 minEl Albergue Ollantaytamborestaurant
Located within the historic train station of Ollantaytambo, this restaurant offers a charming atmosphere and delicious farm-to-table cuisine featuring local ingredients from their own organic farm.
- A great option for dinner before catching a train to Aguas Calientes.
- They have a nice selection of local wines and craft beers.
Machu Picchu - The Lost City
- Morning~90 minTrain from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientestransport hub
The scenic train journey through the Urubamba River valley to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu. Different train services offer varying levels of comfort and amenities.
- Book train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season.
- Enjoy the views along the way.
- Midday~60 minAguas Calientesneighborhood
A bustling tourist town nestled in the cloud forest, serving as the primary gateway to Machu Picchu. It offers hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops.
- This is a good place to have lunch before heading up to the citadel.
- The hot springs, from which the town gets its name, are a popular attraction.
- Afternoon~240 minMachu Picchu Citadellandmark
The breathtaking Inca citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Explore its temples, plazas, terraces, and residential areas, marveling at the ingenuity of its construction.
- Book entrance tickets and train tickets months in advance.
- Consider hiring a guide at the entrance for a richer experience.
- Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen; the sun is strong.
- Evening~90 minReturn Train to Ollantaytambotransport hub
The journey back from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo after a day of exploring the magnificent Machu Picchu.
- Ensure your train ticket matches your planned departure.
- You may be tired, so relax and enjoy the ride.
Maras Salt Mines and Moray Terraces
- Morning~90 minMaras Salt Mines (Salineras de Maras)activity
Thousands of salt pans cascade down a hillside, a unique and ancient method of salt extraction that has been practiced for centuries. The contrast of the white salt against the earthy landscape is striking.
- You can buy local salt products here.
- The site is best visited in the dry season for optimal visual impact.
- Midday~75 minMoray Archaeological Sitelandmark
An extraordinary Inca agricultural laboratory with circular terraces descending into the earth. It's believed to have been used for experimenting with crops at different microclimates.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- The concentric circles are a marvel of Inca ingenuity.
- Afternoon~120 minChincheroneighborhood
A picturesque Andean village known for its Inca ruins, colonial church, and vibrant textile traditions. Visit the local weaving cooperatives to see demonstrations and purchase high-quality alpaca goods.
- The Sunday market is particularly lively.
- Learn about the traditional backstrap loom weaving technique.
- Evening~90 minMorena Peruvian Kitchenrestaurant
A popular restaurant in Cusco offering a modern take on Peruvian cuisine with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. It's known for its creative dishes and pleasant ambiance.
- Try their ceviche or lomo saltado.
- Good for a romantic dinner.
Adventure in the Sacred Valley
- Morning~180 minRafting on the Urubamba Riveractivity
Experience the thrill of white-water rafting on the Urubamba River, with sections suitable for various skill levels. It's an exhilarating way to see the Sacred Valley from a different perspective.
- Book with a reputable tour operator.
- You'll be provided with all necessary safety equipment.
- Midday~60 minPicnic Lunchrestaurant
Enjoy a packed lunch amidst the stunning scenery of the Sacred Valley, either provided by your tour operator or prepared beforehand.
- Ensure you have enough water.
- Pack out all trash.
- Afternoon~120 minZip-lining in the Sacred Valleyactivity
Soar through the air on a series of zip lines, offering incredible views of the valley and mountains. This adventure activity provides an adrenaline rush and a unique perspective.
- Check weight and age restrictions.
- Wear comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes.
- Evening~90 minPachapapa Cocina Cusqueña y Másrestaurant
Savor traditional Cusqueñan cuisine in a rustic courtyard setting. Famous for its roasted cuy (guinea pig) and other Andean specialties, it's an authentic culinary experience.
- Try the alpaca or pork dishes if cuy is not for you.
- Enjoy the live Andean music often performed here.
Rainbow Mountain Trek
- Morning~180 minTransfer to Rainbow Mountain Trailheadtransport hub
An early morning pick-up from your Cusco hotel for the transfer to the starting point of the Vinicunca (Rainbow Mountain) trek. The drive is scenic but can be long.
- Start very early; this is an all-day excursion.
- The altitude is extreme, so acclimatization is key.
- Morning~360 minVinicunca (Rainbow Mountain) Trekactivity
Hike to the summit of Vinicunca, famous for its vibrant, mineral-striped slopes. The trek is challenging due to the high altitude, reaching over 5,000 meters (16,400 ft).
- Consider hiring a horse for part of the ascent if needed.
- The colors are most vivid in the morning sun.
- Midday~60 minLunch near Rainbow Mountainrestaurant
A simple, hearty lunch is typically provided by tour operators near the trekking area, offering sustenance after the strenuous hike.
- It's basic but filling.
- Stay hydrated.
- Afternoon~180 minReturn Transfer to Cuscotransport hub
The journey back to Cusco after an unforgettable day exploring the stunning landscapes of Rainbow Mountain.
- You'll likely be tired, so try to rest on the way back.
- Arrive back in Cusco in the early evening.
- Evening~90 minLimbus Resto Barbar
A popular rooftop bar in Cusco offering excellent views of the city, especially at sunset. It's a great place to relax with a drink and reflect on the day's adventure.
- Go early to secure a good spot.
- They serve light snacks and cocktails.
Cusco Relaxation and Local Flavors
- Morning~90 minSan Pedro Marketshopping
Cusco's main public market, a vibrant hub of local life. You'll find everything from fresh produce and local delicacies to handicrafts and flowers. It's a great place for people-watching and experiencing authentic Cusco.
- Try a fresh fruit juice from one of the vendors.
- Look for the 'food court' area for affordable local meals.
- Midday~90 minMuseo de Arte Precolombino (MAP)museum
Housed in a beautiful colonial courtyard, this museum displays an exceptional collection of pre-Columbian art, including ceramics, textiles, and gold artifacts from various ancient Peruvian cultures.
- The museum's architecture is as impressive as its collection.
- It offers a great overview of pre-Inca civilizations.
- Afternoon~75 minCusco Center for Traditional Textilesshopping
A non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting traditional Andean weaving techniques. You can see demonstrations, learn about natural dyes, and purchase high-quality textiles.
- Support local artisans by purchasing directly.
- Understand the cultural significance of different patterns.
- Evening~120 minCicciolinarestaurant
A popular restaurant and tapas bar known for its creative fusion cuisine and intimate, dimly lit atmosphere. It's a great spot for sharing small plates and enjoying a sophisticated meal.
- Reservations are highly recommended.
- Their tapas menu is extensive and delicious.
Day Trip to the South Valley
- Morning~90 minTipón Archaeological Sitelandmark
An impressive Inca site showcasing sophisticated water engineering with numerous fountains and agricultural terraces. It's believed to have been a center for water worship and agricultural experimentation.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- Admire the precision of the Inca water channels.
- Midday~60 minPikillaqta (Piquillacta)landmark
A pre-Inca archaeological site, believed to be a significant urban center of the Wari culture. Its extensive ruins feature well-preserved walls, plazas, and administrative buildings.
- Part of the Boleto Turístico.
- Notice the difference in construction style from Inca sites.
- Afternoon~75 minAndahuaylillas Churchlandmark
Known as the 'Sistine Chapel of the Americas,' this colonial church boasts stunning Baroque architecture and incredibly ornate interiors, featuring vibrant murals, gilded altars, and intricate artwork.
- Photography inside is usually prohibited.
- The sheer amount of gold leaf and detailed artwork is breathtaking.
- Evening~90 minRestaurante Tunuparestaurant
A well-regarded restaurant in Cusco offering a diverse menu of Peruvian and international dishes, often with a focus on buffet-style dining for a wide selection.
- Good for trying a variety of local dishes.
- Often includes traditional music or dance performances.
Inca Trail Preparation and Local Exploration
- Morning~60 minInca Trail Briefingactivity
Attend a mandatory briefing session with your Inca Trail tour operator to go over logistics, gear, and important information for the upcoming trek. This is crucial for a smooth experience.
- Bring any questions you have.
- Ensure you have all required documents and gear.
- Midday~75 minLa Bodega 138restaurant
A popular Italian restaurant in Cusco known for its delicious pizzas and pasta. It's a great spot for a comforting and familiar meal before embarking on the Inca Trail.
- They have a good selection of wines.
- A nice break from traditional Peruvian food.
- Afternoon~60 minLast Minute Shoppingshopping
Pick up any last-minute essentials or snacks for the Inca Trail. Consider items like extra water purification tablets, blister treatment, or high-energy snacks.
- Focus on practical items for the trek.
- Local markets can offer good prices on snacks.
- Evening~60 minEarly Dinner and Restrestaurant
Enjoy an early, light dinner and prioritize rest to prepare for the demanding Inca Trail trek. Getting good sleep is essential for the adventure ahead.
- Avoid heavy or spicy foods.
- Hydrate well, but not excessively right before bed.
Inca Trail - Day 1: Cusco to Wayllabamba
- Morning~180 minPick-up and Transfer to Km 82transport hub
An early morning pick-up from your Cusco hotel to begin the Inca Trail trek. You'll be driven to Km 82, the official starting point of the trail.
- Ensure you have your passport for entry.
- This is a full day of travel and trekking.
- Midday~360 minFirst day of Trekkingactivity
Begin your trek along the Inca Trail, passing by the Inca ruins of Patallacta and hiking towards Wayllabamba. The trail offers beautiful views of the Urubamba River and surrounding mountains.
- Pace yourself; this is a multi-day trek.
- Enjoy the initial scenery.
- Afternoon~180 minCampsite at Wayllabambaactivity
Arrive at the first campsite in Wayllabamba, a village nestled in a forest. Your porters will have set up tents, and you'll have dinner prepared by your cook.
- Get acquainted with your camping setup.
- Rest well for the challenging day ahead.
Inca Trail - Day 2: Wayllabamba to Pacaymayu
- Morning~240 minAscent to Dead Woman's Passactivity
The most challenging day of the trek, involving a steep ascent to Warmiwañusca (Dead Woman's Pass) at 4,215 meters (13,828 ft). The views from the top are rewarding.
- Take frequent breaks and drink water.
- The descent is also steep and can be tough on the knees.
- Midday~120 minDescent and Lunchrestaurant
Descend from Dead Woman's Pass into the Pacaymayu valley, where lunch will be served. You'll then continue to the second campsite.
- Conserve energy for the afternoon's hike.
- Enjoy the change in scenery as you descend.
- Afternoon~180 minCampsite at Pacaymayuactivity
Arrive at the campsite in Pacaymayu, located in a beautiful valley. Dinner will be provided by your trekking team.
- Reflect on the day's accomplishment.
- Prepare for another day of trekking.
Inca Trail - Day 3: Pacaymayu to Aguas Calientes
- Morning~120 minRunkurakay and Sayacmarcalandmark
Ascend to the second pass, Runkurakay, and explore the fascinating Inca ruins of Sayacmarca, perched dramatically on a ridge.
- The ruins of Sayacmarca are particularly atmospheric.
- Notice the changing vegetation as you gain altitude.
- Midday~180 minPhuyupatamarca and Wiñay Waynalandmark
Continue through cloud forest, visiting the impressive Inca site of Phuyupatamarca and the stunning terraces of Wiñay Wayna, close to Machu Picchu.
- Wiñay Wayna is one of the most beautiful sites on the trail.
- This is the last full day of trekking.
- Afternoon~120 minArrival in Aguas Calientesneighborhood
Arrive in Aguas Calientes via the Inca Trail, a memorable end to your trek. Check into your hotel and enjoy a well-deserved hot shower and dinner.
- Celebrate your achievement!
- Rest well before your Machu Picchu visit the next day.
- Evening~90 minDinner in Aguas Calientesrestaurant
Enjoy a celebratory dinner in Aguas Calientes, reflecting on the incredible journey of the Inca Trail.
- Many restaurants offer set menus for trekkers.
- Try some local trout.
Insider tips
- ◆Acclimatize to Cusco's altitude (3,400m / 11,150ft) for at least 1-2 days before strenuous activities.
- ◆Book Machu Picchu entrance tickets and train tickets several months in advance, especially for peak season.
- ◆Carry small denominations of Peruvian Soles for markets and tipping.
- ◆Learn a few basic Spanish phrases; while English is spoken in tourist areas, locals appreciate the effort.
- ◆Be prepared for varying weather conditions, even within the same day.
Packing highlights
- ◆Sturdy hiking boots
- ◆Layered clothing (warm fleece, waterproof jacket)
- ◆Sunscreen and hat
- ◆Insect repellent
- ◆Reusable water bottle and purification tablets
- ◆Camera and extra batteries
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