South America · country guide
Peru travel guide
2 cities, suggested multi-city routes, transport tips — plus a full planner for every destination.
Peru offers a journey through ancient civilizations and diverse ecosystems. From the towering Andes to the Amazon rainforest, discover rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural landscapes. It's a destination that invites exploration of both its historical depths and its vibrant present.
Cities in Peru
2 destinations covered. Tap any to get a full itinerary, packing list, budget, and more.
Key regions
This is the heartland of the Inca Empire, centered around Cusco. It encompasses the Sacred Valley and the iconic Machu Picchu, offering unparalleled archaeological sites and dramatic mountain scenery.
Lima, the capital, is the gastronomic and cultural hub, situated on the Pacific coast. This region also includes coastal deserts, pre-Inca ruins, and beach towns.
Peru's Amazon region, accessed via cities like Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, provides entry into dense rainforests, abundant wildlife, and unique indigenous cultures.
Straddling the border with Bolivia, this high-altitude lake is home to unique floating islands and traditional communities, offering a distinct cultural experience.
Suggested Peru routes
Classic Peru: Andes & Coast
Begin in Lima to explore its culinary scene and historical center. Then, fly to Cusco to acclimatize before venturing into the Sacred Valley and the magnificent ruins of Machu Picchu. This route covers Peru's most famous historical and cultural highlights.
Andean Explorer
Combine the iconic Inca trail with the serene beauty of Lake Titicaca. After experiencing Cusco and Machu Picchu, travel to Puno to visit the Uros and Taquile islands on the world's highest navigable lake.
Peru's Cultural & Natural Wonders
This itinerary offers a blend of history, culture, and the natural world. Explore the Inca heartland and then venture into the Amazon rainforest from Puerto Maldonado for wildlife viewing and jungle adventures.
Getting around
Domestic flights are essential for covering long distances efficiently, with Lima serving as the primary hub. Buses are a common and affordable option for intercity travel, ranging from comfortable tourist buses to more basic local services. Rental cars are generally not recommended for tourists due to road conditions and navigation challenges outside major cities.
Insider tips
- •Acclimatize slowly to the altitude in Cusco; consider spending your first day taking it easy and drinking coca tea.
- •Book Machu Picchu entrance tickets and train reservations well in advance, especially during peak season.
- •Carry small denominations of Peruvian Soles (PEN) for markets and smaller towns, as credit card acceptance can be inconsistent outside major hotels and restaurants.
- •Peruvian cuisine is a highlight; be adventurous and try local specialties like ceviche in Lima or cuy (guinea pig) in the Andes if you're feeling bold.
- •Be aware of local festivals and holidays, which can impact crowds and prices but also offer unique cultural experiences.